"In a step-down transformer, the output current decreases." This statement is true or false?

  • A
    True
  • B
    False
  • C
  • D

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$A$ transformer consisting of $300$ turns in the primary and $150$ turns in the secondary gives output power of $2.2\, kW$. If the current in the secondary coil is $10\, A$,then the input voltage and current in the primary coil are

Explain the use of a transformer for the distribution of power over long distances.

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$A$ small town with a demand of $800 \; kW$ of electric power at $220 \; V$ is situated $15 \; km$ away from an electric plant generating power at $440 \; V$. The resistance of the two-wire line carrying power is $0.5 \; \Omega/km$. The town gets power from the line through a $4000-220 \; V$ step-down transformer at a sub-station in the town.
$(a)$ Estimate the line power loss in the form of heat.
$(b)$ How much power must the plant supply,assuming there is negligible power loss due to leakage?
$(c)$ Characterise the step-up transformer at the plant.

$A$ step-down transformer transforms $220 \text{ V}$ to $11 \text{ V}$. If the currents in the primary and secondary coils are $5 \text{ A}$ and $90 \text{ A}$ respectively,the efficiency of the transformer is: (in $\%$)

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In a step-up transformer,if the ratio of turns of primary to secondary is $1:10$ and the primary voltage is $230 \, V$. If the load current is $2 \, A$,then the current in the primary is.......$A$.

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